Russia and Belarus share a unique historical relationship. Dating back to the 18th century, the Russian Empire aimed to integrate Belarus into its realm, suppressing the Belarusian language and enforcing Russian as the officia l language during Catherine the Great's reign. This influence persisted as Belarus became part of the Soviet Union, leaving a lasting impact.

CURRENT ALIGNMENT
Belarus is increasingly tilting towards Russia, driven by EU sanctions. Lukashenko is aligning culturally and politically with Vladimir Putin, relying on Russian support to withstand Western sanctions. This reliance, however, curtails his autonomy and decision making authority.

TOWARDS A UNION STATE?
Discussion about a unified Russia Belarus state has been ongoing. In 2021, Putin and Lukashenko negotiated 28 union programs, a potential first step. Lukashenko also revamped joint military doctrines for the union's security. Yet, he denies aiming for a "new Soviet Union."

IMPACT OF UKRAINE CONFLICT
The Russian war of aggresion against Ukraine has brought Belarus closer to Russia. Lukashenko turned to Russia for support, distancing from the West. Their relationship surpasses other EAEU members, even contemplating a Union State, albeit unreal ized. Russia's backing comes with geopolitical tensions, like oil price threats affecting Belarus' economy. This strains discussions on the Russia Belarus Union State Treaty. In response, Belarus cautiously embraces the EU to counterbalance these pressures

Bilateral Relations wit EEU Member States

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